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Nitrogen Timeline References

  1. Huganote Bernard Palissy pleas for the use of fertilizers in agriculture to stimulate plant growth.*
  2. Philosophical Discourse of Earth. 1676. Evelyn publishes about rainwater being "impregnated with Celestial Nitre"*
  3. Opera Omnia. 1716. London. B. Ramazzini found traces of nitric acid in rainwater*
  4. Andreas Sigmund Marggraf systematically analyzes rainwater samples*
  5. Rutherford, Daniel. 1772. 'Azote': Air without Life.*
  6. Joseph Priestly describes experiments where he demonstrates the existence of the gases nitrogen oxide, hydrochloric acid and ammonia in air.*
  7. C.L. Berthollet discovered that ammonia exists of nitrogen and hydrogen*
  8. Smil, Vaclav. 2001. Enriching the Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch and the Transformation of World Food Production. The MIT Press; Cambridge, MA
  9. DeSaussure shows that leaves can be a source of ammonia when rinsed with water.*
  10. H. Davy reports the production of ammonia and nitric acid by electrolysis.*
  11. D'bereiner was the first to produce ammonia from the elements hydrogen and nitrogen.*
  12. Justus von Liebig founds his famous mineral theory.*
  13. http://www.epa.gov/lawsregs/laws/cwa.html
  14. http://www.colby.edu/sts/cleanair/cleanairlegisl.htm
  15. http://water.usgs.gov/owq/cleanwater/action/overview.html
  16. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/farmbill/2002/
  17. Smith, Mark E. et al. 2000. Curbing Nitrogen Runoff: Effects on Production and Trade. Agriculture Outlook. May; 19-21.
  18. http://www.epa.gov/clearskies/
  19. http://www.epa.gov/msbasin/legis98.html
  20. http://www.epa.gov/epahome/laws.htm
  21. http://www.epa.gov/osp/stplan.htm
  22. http://www.epa.gov/region5/defs/html/ppa.htm
  23. Sliggers, J. 2004. The need for more integrated policy for air quality, acidification and climate change: reactive nitrogen links them all. Environmental Science and Policy. Vol. 7 no.1.
  24. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/water/waterurbanwaste/index_en.html
  25. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/air/cafe/
  26. http://www.epa.gov/air/nsr-review/bkgrnd/facts.htm
  27. Adolf Frank and Nikodem Caro produce ammonia by the cyanide method successfully*

* contributions from Jan Willem Erisman

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